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References

Barrow, Thomas C. Trade and Empire: The British Customs Service in Colonial America, 1660-1775.  Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967

Bartlett, John Russell, ed. Records of the Colony of Rhode Island, Volume VII: 1770-1776. Providence: A. Crawford Greene, 1862.  https://onerhodeislandfamily.com/2013/03/08/records-of-the-colony-of-rhode-island/

Briggs, Aaron. Testimony before the crew of the Beaver. July 1772. http://sos.ri.gov/assets/img/civics/teacher-resources/Aaron-p1-LG.jpg. Transcription: https://docs.sos.ri.gov/documents/civicsandeducation/teacherresources/AaronTestimony.pdf

Bryant, Samuel W. “Rhode Island Justice—1772 Vintage,” Rhode Island History. v.26 no.3. July 1967

Bumstead, John M. and Charles E. Clark, “New England’s Tom Paine: John Allen and the Spirit of Liberty,” William and Mary Quarterly. v.21 no.4. October 1964

Bunker, Nick. An Empire on Edge: How Britain Came to Fight America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2014

Concannon, John. “The Conspiracy to Destroy the Gaspee In The Journal of the American Revolution. March 8, 2018.  Accessed online at https://allthingsliberty.com/2018/03/conspiracy-destroy-gaspee/ July 8, 2019

DeFrancesco, Joey. “The Gaspee Affair was about the business of slavery.” UpriseRI. June 9, 2020. https://upriseri.com/2020-06-09-gaspee/

Gaspee Days Committee. The Gaspee Virtual Archiveswww.gaspee.org. 1997-2018

Gaspee Virtual Archives. “Research Notes on Aaron Briggs AKA Aaron Biggs.” Gaspee Virtual Archives. June 2017. Accessed July 9, 2019. http://www.gaspee.org/AaronBriggs.htm

Hedges, James B.  The Browns of Providence Plantations: Colonial Years. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1952

Leslie, William R. “The Gaspee Affair: A Study of Its Constitutional Significance.” The Mississippi Valley Historical Review. v. 39, no. 2. September 1952. p. 233-256

Maier, Pauline. From Resistance to Revolution: Colonial Radicals and the Development of American Opposition to Britain, 1765-1776. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1972

Messer, Peter. “A Most Insulting Violation: The Burning of the HMS Gaspee and the Delaying of the American Revolution.” The New England Quarterly. v. 88, no. 4. December 2015. p. 582-622

Park, Steven. The Burning of His Majesty’s Schooner Gaspee: An attack on crown rule before the American Revolution. Westholme Publishing: Yardley, PA. 2016

Park, Steven. “Revising the Gaspee Legacy In The Journal of the American Revolution. July 28, 2015. Accessed online at https://allthingsliberty.com/2015/07/revising-the-gaspee-legacy/ July 8, 2019

Rappleye, Charles. Sons of Providence: The Brown Brothers, the Slave Trade, and the American Revolution. New York: Simon and Schuster. 2006

Rhode Island Historical Society. “Letter from Lord Dartmouth, September 4, 1772.” Gaspee Papers. Rhode Island Historical Society collections

Rhode Island Historical Society. “Letter from RA Montagu to a Mr. Stephens, September 2, 1772.” Gaspee Papers. Rhode Island Historical Society collections

Rhode Island Historical Society. “Unsigned Letter, June 16, 1772.” Gaspee Papers. Rhode Island Historical Society collections

Staples, William R.  The Documentary History of the Destruction of the Gaspee.  Providence: Knowles, Vose, and Anthony. 1845, 1990

Testimony of Jack and Somerset. Taken by Joseph Wanton on July 11, 1772. http://sos.ri.gov/assets/img/civics/teacher-resources/jack-somerset-1-LG.jpg. Transcription: https://docs.sos.ri.gov/documents/CivicsAndEducation/TeacherResources/Gaspee/Jack-Somerset.pdf

Wanton, Joseph. A Proclamation. June 12, 1772. https://rihs.minisisinc.com//SCRIPTS/MWIMAIN.DLL/144/BIBLIO/WEB_BIBLIO_DETAIL_REPORT?SESSIONSEARCH&exp=sisn%2020845

Warford-Johnson, Benjamin. “American Colonial Committees of Correspondence: Encountering Oppression, Exploring Unity, and Exchanging Visions of the Future.” The History Teacher. v. 50, No. 1. November 2016. p. 83-128

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